撰写Sunny Cup 2003 – Preliminary Round
April 20th, 12:00 – 17:00
Problem E: QS Network
In the planet w-503 of galaxy cgb, there is a kind of intelligent creature named QS. QScommunicate with each other via networks. If two QS want to get connected, they need to buy two network adapters (one for each QS) and a segment of network cable. Please be advised that ONE NETWORK ADAPTER CAN ONLY BE USED IN A SINGLE CONNECTION.(ie. if a QS want to setup four connections, it needs to buy four adapters). In the procedure of communication, a QS broadcasts its message to all the QS it is connected with, the group of QS who receive the message broadcast the message to all the QS they connected with, the procedure repeats until all the QS’s have received the message.
A sample is shown below:
A sample QS network, and QS A want to send a message.
Step 1. QS A sends message to QS B and QS C;
Step 2. QS B sends message to QS A ; QS C sends message to QS A and QS D;
Step 3. the procedure terminates because all the QS received the message.
Each QS has its favorate brand of network adapters and always buys the brand in all of its connections. Also the distance between QS vary. Given the price of each QS’s favorate brand of network adapters and the price of cable between each pair of QS, your task is to write a program to determine the minimum cost to setup a QS network.
Input
The 1st line of the input contains an integer t which indicates the number of data sets.
From the second line there are t data sets.
In a single data set,the 1st line contains an interger n which indicates the number of QS.
The 2nd line contains n integers, indicating the price of each QS’s favorate network adapter.
In the 3rd line to the n+2th line contain a matrix indicating the price of cable between ecah pair of QS.
Constrains:
all the integers in the input are non-negative and not more than 1000.
Output
for each data set,output the minimum cost in a line. NO extra empty lines needed.
Sample Input
1
3
10 20 30
0 100 200
100 0 300
200 300 0
Sample Output
370
题意：两个点之间的联系需要两个路由器…
题解：一开始把题目看错了，以为是激发态-》闭合态这样的动态操作。后来发现是水题…
代码：
#include<algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define P(a,b,c) make_pair(a,make_pair(b,c))
#define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<=n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define CLR(vis) memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis))
#define MST(vis,pos) memset(vis,pos,sizeof(vis))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
typedef pair<int,pair<int,int> >pii;
typedef long long ll;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
const int MAXN=11000;//最大点数
const int MAXM=1000005;//最大边数
int F[MAXN];//并查集使用
struct Edge { int u,v,w; }edge[MAXM];//存储边的信息，包括起点/终点/权值
int tol;//边数，加边前赋值为0
void addedge(int u,int v,int w) {
edge[tol].u=u;
edge[tol].v=v;
edge[tol++].w=w;
}
bool cmp(Edge a,Edge b) {//排序函数，讲边按照权值从小到大排序
return a.w<b.w;
}
int find(int x) {
if(F[x]==-1)return x;
else return F[x]=find(F[x]);
}
int Kruskal(int n)//传入点数，返回最小生成树的权值，如果不连通返回-1
{
memset(F,-1,sizeof(F));
sort(edge,edge+tol,cmp);
int cnt=0;//计算加入的边数
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<tol;i++) {
int u=edge[i].u;
int v=edge[i].v;
int w=edge[i].w;
int t1=find(u);
int t2=find(v);
if(t1!=t2) {
ans+=w;
F[t1]=t2;
cnt++;
}
if(cnt==n-1)break;
}
if(cnt<n-1)return -1;//不连通
else return ans;
}
int val[MAXN];
int main(){
int n,t,h;
int flag=1;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
tol=0;
scanf("%d", &n);
rep(i,1,n)scanf("%d",&val[i]);
rep(i,1,n){
rep(j,1,n){
scanf("%d", &h);
if(j>i){
addedge(i,j,h+val[i]+val[j]);
}
}
}
if(flag)flag=0;
else printf("\n");
printf("%d",Kruskal(n));
}
return 0;
}